Meat Terms
Dentition
Description
Category/Cipher
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- Has no evidence of eruption of permanent incisor teeth.
- Weighs no more than 150kg (HSCW).
- In males after SSC assessment shows no evidence of SSC.
- Shows youthfulness and Veal colour (Veal meat colour must not exceed the AUS-MEAT Veal colour standard V5).
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- In males shows no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
- Dentition range for this category is 0 to 8 permanent incisor teeth.
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- (SSC) in bovine are defined by the following well developed aspects:
- Muscles on the neck and shoulder.
- Inguinal canal and prominent erector muscle
- Penis stub.
- Pubic tubercle.
Exposed area of M. semimembranosus muscle-triangular and, relatively scarce scrotal fat and dark muscle colour.
Bovine – Alternative Categories (Beef)
Dentition
Description
Category/Cipher
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Carcase is derived from castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has 0 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
YEARLING STEER
* YS *
* Up to 18 months
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Carcase is derived from female, castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has 0 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
YEARLING BEEF
* Y *
* Up to 18 months
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Carcase is derived from female, castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no more than 2 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
YOUNG BEEF
* YG *
* Up to 30 months
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Carcase is derived from female, castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no more than 2 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
YOUNG BEEF
* YG *
* Up to 30 months
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Carcase is derived from castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no more than 4 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
YOUNG PRIME STEER
* YPS *
* Up to 36 months
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Carcase is derived from female, castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no more than 4 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
YOUNG PRIME BEEF
* YP *
* Up to 36 months
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Carcase is derived from castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no more than 7 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
PRIME STEER
* PRS *
* Up to 42 months
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Carcase is derived from female, castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no more than 7 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
PRIME BEEF
* PR *
* Up to 42 months
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OX – Carcase is derived from female (only) bovine that:
- Has no more than 7 permanent incisor teeth.
OX
* S *
* Up to 42 months
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OX – STEER – Carcase is derived from castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has up to 8 permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
OX * S * or STEER * SS *
* Any age
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Carcase is derived from female bovine that:
- Has 8 permanent incisor teeth.
COW * C *
* All ages
BOVINE – ALTERNATIVE CATEGORIES (BULL)
Dentition
Description
Category/Cipher
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Carcase derived from entire male not assessed for SSC.
- Has no evidence of eruption of permanent incisor teeth.
- Carcase weighs more than 150kg *(HCSW).
YEARLING ENTIRE
* YE *
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Carcase derived from entire male not assessed for SSC.
- Has no evidence of eruption of more than 2 permanent incisor teeth.
- Carcase weighs more than 150kg *(HCSW).
YOUNG ENTIRE
* YGE *
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Carcase derived from castrate or entire male bovine that:
- Has no evidence of eruption of more than 2 permanent incisor teeth.
- Show signs of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
- Carcase weighs more than 150kg *(HCSW).
YOUNG BULL
* BYG *
OVINE – BASIC CATEGORIES (SHEEPMEAT)
Dentition
Description
Category/Cipher
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LAMB - female, castrate or entire male animal that:
- Has 0 permanent incisor teeth.
LAMB * L *
* 12 months (approx.)
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MUTTON - female or castrate male animal that:
- Has at least one (1) permanent incisor tooth.
- In male has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
MUTTON * M *
* Over 10 months
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RAM - Entire or castrate male that shows Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
- Entire male has evidence of at least one (1) permanent incisor tooth.
RAM * R *
* Over 10 months
OVINE – ALTERNATIVE CATEGORIES (SHEEPMEAT)
Dentition
Description
Category/Cipher
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Carcase derived from female or castrate male ovine that:
- Has 0 permanent incisor teeth (in addition):
- Has no eruption of permanent upper molar teeth.
YOUNG LAMB * YL ** Up to 5 months only
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Carcase derived from female or castrate male ovine that:
- Has 1 but no more than 2 permanent incisor teeth.
- In male has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
HOGGET * H * or YEARLING MUTTON
* 10 to 18 months
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Carcase derived from female ovine that:
- Has 1 or more permanent incisor teeth.
EWE MUTTON * E *
* Over 10 months
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Carcase derived from castrate male ovine that:
- Has 1 or more permanent incisor teeth.
- Has no evidence of Secondary Sexual Characteristics (SSC).
WETHER MUTTON * W *
* Over 10 months


